Dab tsi yog Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS)?
Txhais thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke sib xyaw ua ke ob lossis ntau hom kev khaws cia thev naus laus zis-zoo li cov roj teeb uas muaj cov khoom siv thermal, supercapacitors, hydrogen, lossis cov twj tso kua mis hydrogen- txhawm rau ntes lub zog, khaws cia, thiab tso tawm hauv txoj hauv kev uas ib qho tech feem ntau ua tsis tau. Xav txog nws zoo li Swiss Army riam rau lub zog: txhua lub cuab yeej (roj teeb, thermal, hydrogen, thiab lwm yam) ua ib txoj haujlwm zoo, thiab ua ke lawv npog ntau txoj haujlwm.
Vim li cas "hybrid" tseem ceeb dua puas tau
Vim tias cov khoom siv dua tshiab tau zoo heev -tab sis tsis sib xws. Hnub ci peaks ib nrab hnub, cua tuaj rau hauv gusts, thov ncov thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Lub tshuab hybrid muab qhov sib npaug: cov lus teb ceev ceev, lub sijhawm ntev, lub zog tso zis siab, thiab kev ntseeg tau zoo dua. Nws zoo li kev sib tw sprinter (ceev tawg) nrog marathoner (kev ua siab ntev) ua ob qho kev sib twthiabkev ua haujlwm siab.
Yuav ua li cas Hybrid Systems piv rau ib leeg -Technology Storage
Kev ua haujlwm: lub zog, lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm teb
Ib leeg- cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis zoo li pauv ib yam rau lwm tus: txawm tias koj tau txais ntau lub zog rau kev tawg luv luv, lossis lub sijhawm ntev tab sis teb qeeb dua. Hybrids muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws: tawg nrawm + nyob ruaj khov. Yog li thaum daim phiaj xav tau dhia, lossis thaum koj xav tau thaub qab thoob plaws lub sijhawm (lossis txawm hnub), hybrid tuaj yeem npog hauv av ntau dua.
Tus nqi pauv - tawm thiab lub neej voj voog
Hybrids feem ntau raug nqi ntau dua vim qhov nyuaj- ntau cov khoom, ntau lub tshuab tswj. Tab sis vim hais tias txhua lub tech yog siv qhov twg nws muaj zog tshaj plaws, tag nrho cov nqi dhau sij hawm (kev tu, degradation, hloov) yuav qis dua ib chav tsev ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xa tawm. Lub neej- tus nqi voj voog, thaum tsim tau zoo, tuaj yeem ua phooj ywg ntau dua.
Reliability, resilience, redundancy
Yog tias ib feem ntawm lub kaw lus tsis ua haujlwm (xws li roj teeb module), lwm tus tuaj yeem nqa slack. Hybrid systems muaj zog dua nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov kev hloov pauv ( huab cua, kab sib chaws tsis ruaj khov, kev siv spikes). Qhov redundancy tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb: tsev kho mob, kab sib chaws nyob deb, chaw ua lag luam.
Cov txiaj ntsig: Dab tsi ua rau Hybrid Systems muaj zog heev
Tuav intermittency ntawm renewables
Raws li kev rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov sib txawv, cov tshuab hybrid muab kev ua kom du - tsis muaj. Thaum lub hnub ci poob (hnub tsaus ntuj lossis huab cua), lossis cua qeeb, lub zog khaws cia tau pib. Tsawg pov tseg los ntawm curtailed renewables.
Peak shaving thiab thov teb
Cov nqi hluav taws xob feem ntau nce siab thaum xav tau nce siab. Hybrid cia tso cai rau koj siv pheej yig cia fais fab (los yog ceev teb cov ntaub ntawv) thaum lub sij hawm peaks, txo tus nqi thov. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kuj muab nqi zog rau cov tshuab uas tuaj yeem teb sai rau cov teeb liab. Hybrids yog qhov zoo dua ntawm qhov no dua li ib - thev naus laus zis hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej.
Ntev lifespan thiab txo hnav
Vim hais tias txhua yam khoom siv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv nws qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws (xws li supercapacitors tuav cov kev xav tau nce siab, cov roj teeb tswj tsis tu ncua), hnav yog sib npaug sib npaug. Cov roj teeb tsis yog hammered los ntawm qhov hnyav, uas ua rau lawv lub neej siv tau ntev thiab txo qhov hloov zaus.
Flexibility: ntsib ntau yam kev xav tau nrog ib qho system
Koj puas xav kom muab khoom zoo, koom nrog hauv cov kev pabcuam hauv kab sib chaws, lub zog siab tshaj plaws, thaub qab hauv kev tawm, khaws lub zog raws caij nyoog? Hybrids feem ntau tuaj yeem ua ntau yam ntawm cov khoom no hauv ib qho system, txo kev xav tau ntawm cov tshuab cais. Qhov ntawd txuag chaw, nqi, thiab ua kom tswj tau yooj yim dua (yog tias tsim tau zoo).
Cov ntsiab lus: Lub neej yav tom ntej Hybrid rau Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Hybrid lub zog cia tshuab yog ntau tshaj li cov thev naus laus zis tshiab nkaus xwb-lawv yog cov khoom txuas txuas uas cia peb siv lub zog huv, rov ua dua tshiabtsis yog thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo tag nrho, masthaum twg peb xav tau. Lawv sib xyaw ua ke ceev thiab lub zog, kev ua haujlwm thiab lub sijhawm, yoog raws thiab ua kom muaj zog. Raws li cov nqi poob qis, cov cai hloov pauv, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab nce ntxiv, HESS tab tom hloov pauv lub zog cia toj roob hauv pes- ua kom huv dua, lub zog txhim khu kev qha, thiab lub neej ntsuab tau ua tiav ntau dua li qhov qub. Lub kiv puag ncig tsis tuaj txog - nws twb tab tom ua.