Taw qhia
A mono solar vaj huam sib luag, tseem hu ua lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, yog ib qho cuab yeej uas hloov lub hnub ci hluav taws xob ncaj qha mus rau hauv hluav taws xob siv cov nyhuv photovoltaic ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor (tam sim no feem ntau silicon) nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Thaum lub hnub ci tawm tsam lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, photons cuam tshuam nrog atoms lossis molecules ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor, ua rau cov hluav taws xob zoo siab los tsim hluav taws xob. Cov nqi no tau sau los ntawm cov xaim los ua ib qho hluav taws xob tam sim no, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem hloov lub teeb lub zog rau hauv hluav taws xob.
Kev faib tawm
Raws li cov khoom siv sib txawv, cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag feem ntau muab faib ua monocrystalline silicon thiab polysilicon ob hom:
1. Ib leeg siv lead ua silicon hnub ci vaj huam sib luag:
Ib qho siv lead ua nrog cov qauv ua tiav lattice yog cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv semiconductor silicon.
Cov roj teeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob ntau dua hauv tib cheeb tsam.
Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, muaj peev xwm tswj tau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntau xyoo.
Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog complex thiab tus nqi siab, yog li tus nqi kuj yog siab heev.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias ib puag ncig, nws cov efficiency yuav raug cuam tshuam rau ib qho twg.
2.Polycrystalline silicon solar panels:
Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog qhov yooj yim, tus nqi qis, thiab tus nqi qis.
Nws tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob hauv cov teeb pom kev tsawg.
Piv nrog rau ib qho - siv lead ua hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, polycrystalline hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ua tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
Lub roj teeb ua haujlwm tsawg dua thiab tsim hluav taws xob tsawg dua hauv tib cheeb tsam.
Lub neej kev pab cuam luv luv thiab yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus.
Qhov zoo
1.Efficient zog conversion:
Ib lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem hloov lub hnub ci hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv hluav taws xob, thiab kev hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm siab. Tshwj xeeb, qhov kev hloov pauv photoelectric ntawm monocrystalline silicon hnub ci vaj huam sib luag feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm 18% thiab 22%, thiab qee cov khoom siv tau zoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau dua 24%. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tib lub hnub ci, ib lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob ntau dua thiab ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntau zog.
2.Flexibility thiab ntau yam:
Qhov loj, cov duab thiab lub zog ntawm ib lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li qhov xav tau tiag tiag kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov xwm txheej sib txawv thiab kev siv.
Ib lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov tsev, tsheb, thiab lwm yam, kom ua tiav cov qauv tsim, uas yog ob qho tib si zoo nkauj thiab siv tau.
3. Durability thiab kev ntseeg siab:
Ib lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag feem ntau yog ua los ntawm siab - cov ntaub ntawv zoo nrog cov kav ntev thiab kev ntseeg siab.
Raws li kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas, lub neej ntawm ib lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, lossis ntev dua.
Daim ntawv thov
Monolithic solar panels yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev siv, suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau:
1.Siv hnub ci fais fab mov:xws li tej thaj chaw deb uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob rau tub rog thiab pej xeem lub neej ( teeb pom kev zoo, TV, xov tooj cua kaw, thiab lwm yam), tsev neeg lub ru tsev kab hluav taws xob- txuas hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, cov twj tso dej photovoltaic, thiab lwm yam.
2. Kev thauj mus los:xws li navigation teeb, tsheb / tsheb ciav hlau teeb liab teeb, txoj kev teeb, thiab lwm yam.
3. Kev sib txuas lus / kev sib txuas lus:xws li solar unattended microwave relay chaw nres tsheb, kho qhov muag cable chaw nres tsheb, tshaj tawm / kev sib txuas lus / paging fais fab system, thiab lwm yam.
Kev loj hlob
Nrog rau lub ntiaj teb kev mloog rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab kev ua tiav ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis, lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim tshuab yuav siv dav dua thiab tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua tau zoo, ntau ruaj thiab ntau tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog kev txo qis ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom thiab kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam loj, tus nqi ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav siv tau rau cov neeg thiab tau txais thiab siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg.