Kev Cia Siab Rau Hnub Ci Lub Zog

Phau Chivkeeb npaj los ntawm Nyiv. Npaj siv cov suab puam thiab dej hiav txwv hauv av rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, thiab txuas lub ntiaj teb lub hnub ci fais fab chaw nres tsheb rau hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm superconducting cables los muab lub zog thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li kev suav, los ntawm 2000, 2050, thiab 2100, txawm tias tag nrho cov hnub ci zog siv los muab lub zog thoob ntiaj teb, thaj av tsuas yog 651100 square kilometers, 1867900 square kilometers, thiab 8.2919 lab square kilometers. 8.2919 lab square kilometers tus account tsuas yog 2.3% ntawm tag nrho cov dej hiav txwv cheeb tsam los yog 51.4% ntawm tag nrho cov suab puam, thiab txawm 91.5% ntawm lub Sahara suab puam. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev npaj no muaj peev xwm ua tiav.
Ntuj tsim hluav taws xob npaj. Thaum ntxov li xyoo 1980, NASA thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Zog tau tshaj tawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub chaw nres tsheb hnub ci zog hauv qhov chaw, npaj tso lub phaj loj loj 10 mais ntev thiab 5 km dav hauv synchronous orbit, npog nrog lub hnub ci, uas tuaj yeem muab 5. lab kilowatts hluav taws xob. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xa xov wireless mus rau hauv av. Ntau cov tswv yim tau npaj tseg, xws li siv cov kab teeb ci microwave thiab laser beams. Txawm hais tias cov qauv dav hlau tau siv los ua kom tiav qhov kev ncua deb, lub sij hawm luv luv, thiab tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob microwave wireless kis tau tus mob, tseem muaj txoj hauv kev ntev mus ua ntej nws yog qhov ua tau tiag tiag.
Los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab emission txo cov hom phiaj ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab United Nations 'Special Report on Renewable Energy, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias kev ua tiav ntawm kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob ntau dua los ntawm 2050 yog ib qho kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb, uas yuav txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob. Hnub ci photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 26, 2012, Lub Xeev Grid Corporation ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm "Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Txuas Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Lub National Energy Administration tau hais meej meej tias lub hom phiaj txhim kho lub peev xwm yog 100 lab kilowatts los ntawm 2020, thiab rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, nws yuav dhau 10 GW ntawm lub peev xwm txhim kho hauv tsev. Los ntawm 2030, tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm lub zog yuav ncav cuag 5 billion tons ntawm cov qauv thee, thiab los ntawm 2050 nws yuav ncav cuag 5.2 billion tons. Lub zog tauj dua tshiab yuav suav txog 40% ntawm tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm lub zog hauv xyoo 2050, thiab lub zog tauj dua tshiab yuav suav txog 60% ntawm qhov xav tau hluav taws xob. Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic yuav xav tau lub peev xwm ntawm 1 billion kilowatts. Kev txhawb zog ntawm lub teb chaws txoj cai yuav txhawb txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab noj qab nyob zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub hnub ci photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24th, National Energy Administration tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev npaj 13th Tsib Xyoo Plan rau kev tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm National Energy Administration. Ntawm lawv, lub hnub ci hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau hais tias yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, uas txhais tau hais tias lub hnub ci hluav taws xob thermal hluav taws xob yuav dhau los ua kev lag luam tseem ceeb uas Tuam Tshoj yuav tsom mus rau kev txhim kho thaum lub sij hawm 13th Tsib Xyoo Plan. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub hnub ci zog, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau hnub ci photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob hnub ci, yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog cov xwm txheej rau hnub ci thermal zog tsim engineering tsim. Lub sijhawm npaj yog los ntawm 2016 txog 2020, thiab lub hom phiaj kev txhim kho yuav tsum mus txog xyoo 2030. Kev npaj thiab kev tshawb fawb cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj xws li: thaj chaw tseem ceeb thiab cov nplais ntawm lub hnub ci thermal tsim hluav taws xob, qhov chaw xaiv thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, technical routes, thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam. Cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb ntawm kev npaj siv hnub ci thermal muaj xws li: hnub ci thermal siv lub hom phiaj, cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb, cov qauv kev txhim kho, hauv nroog thiab nyob deb nroog daim ntawv thov kev txhawb nqa txoj hauv kev thiab kev ntsuas, thiab lwm yam.